The DRC’s journey towards development is a complex one

---

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is currently experiencing a significant juncture in its political trajectory, situated at the epicenter of Africa. President Félix Tshisekedi’s recent address to the deputies of Haut-Katanga province in Lubumbashi has initiated a national discourse on the role of constitutional reform in the country’s socio-political advancement.

President Tshisekedi’s position is unambiguous: amending the Constitution is not a panacea for the DRC’s challenges. Instead, he proposes a pragmatic approach to facilitate the country’s development. His vision is forward-thinking and concentrates on establishing a legacy of enhanced governance instruments that will prove advantageous to future administrations.

The government’s current efforts are directed towards addressing the immediate concerns of the population. In contrast with the opposition’s claims, President Tshisekedi asserts that his administration is actively engaging with the nation’s problems, rather than merely proposing constitutional changes as a universal solution. He likens the opposition’s misunderstanding to attempting to repair a leaky faucet by repainting the house, which is an example of a misdiagnosis of the issue at hand.

One of the most illustrative examples of the government’s dedication to advancement is the Ministry of Water Resources’ ambitious objective to provide electricity to 60% of the population by 2030. This initiative forms part of a broader strategy to enhance the quality of life for Congolese citizens without recourse to constitutional amendments. The President is of the opinion that any amendments to the Constitution should be made with a view to accelerating existing plans and thereby enhancing the efficiency of government operations.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s trajectory towards development is a complex one, characterised by a multitude of historical, social and political intricacies. President Tshisekedi’s recent remarks provide insight into the intricate dynamics of power, the necessity for strategic governance, and the aspiration for a brighter future for all Congolese people. As the nation awaits developments, the world is observing with great interest how the DRC will navigate these transformative times.

In a dynamic discourse held on Tuesday, 19 November 2024, in Lubumbashi, President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo engaged in a lively exchange with the deputies of the Haut-Katanga province. He was unequivocal in stating that he had never asserted that amending or revising the Constitution would automatically resolve the nation’s challenges. “My objective is merely to facilitate the country’s development,” Tshisekedi asserted. “If this approach proves effective, that would be beneficial. However, regardless of my tenure, future leaders will undoubtedly identify more optimal and efficacious methods for its governance.”

Government’s Ongoing Efforts

The President underscored that his administration is already addressing the concerns of the general public. He highlighted that the opposition’s interpretation of his approach was inaccurate and misleading. “I have heard the opposition suggest that this is not the solution to the problems we are facing.

However, I have never proposed that amending the Constitution is the key to resolving these issues, given that we are already addressing them,” he clarified. It is akin to attempting to rectify a malfunctioning faucet by repainting the house; it is a futile exercise that fails to address the root cause of the problem.

Examples of Progress

In a demonstration of the government’s commitment, Tshisekedi underscored the Ministry of Water Resources’ comprehensive initiative to ensure electricity access for 60% of the population by 2030. “Measures are being implemented, therefore there is no need to amend the Constitution,” he clarified. “If we were to alter the Constitution, it would be solely to expedite the aforementioned processes. Our objective is to streamline the procedures and enhance efficiency.”

The Opposition’s Perspective

The topic of constitutional change continues to be a prominent and contentious issue in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The proposal was initially endorsed by the UDPS, the presidential party, and subsequently by the head of state. However, it has met with opposition from within the ranks of the opposition. Those in opposition have already begun mobilising the public against this move, which serves to illustrate that in politics, one person’s speed bump is another’s mountain to climb.

Understanding the Context of Constitutional Changes

The process of amending a nation’s constitution is a significant undertaking, frequently met with a complex array of responses, including both support and resistance. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the debate surrounding constitutional amendments is particularly contentious, given the country’s intricate political landscape and historical challenges. For President Tshisekedi, the proposed changes are not intended to consolidate power but rather to establish a more efficient governance framework that can more effectively address the nation’s urgent challenges.

Nevertheless, opposition parties regard these proposed changes with scepticism, apprehending that they may result in the deterioration of democratic principles or the concentration of power. This scepticism is not exclusive to the DRC; it is a common concern in many countries undergoing constitutional reform.

Potential Benefits of Constitutional Reforms

Although the opposition’s concerns are well-founded, it is also essential to consider the potential advantages of constitutional reforms. A well-designed amendment could result in the streamlining of governmental processes, an enhancement of checks and balances, and an improvement in the delivery of public services. In a country such as the DRC, where infrastructure and the delivery of services are significant challenges, reforms could facilitate more effective governance.

Furthermore, constitutional amendments can reflect the evolving needs of a nation. As societies evolve and change, it is imperative that their governing documents evolve and change with them. In this context, President Tshisekedi’s approach to constitutional change can be viewed as a proactive measure to align the country’s legal framework with its developmental goals.

The Role of Public Engagement

For a constitutional change to be successful, it is essential that the public is engaged. It is incumbent upon the government to guarantee that citizens are furnished with the requisite information and afforded the opportunity to participate in the process, thereby enabling them to express their opinions and concerns. Such engagement serves to legitimise the reforms in question while simultaneously fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility among the general public.

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where public trust in political institutions is often low, transparent and inclusive discussions about constitutional changes can help rebuild confidence in the government. It is of the utmost importance that the administration clearly and openly communicates the objectives and benefits of the proposed amendments.

Moving Forward: A Balanced Approach

As the debate over constitutional changes persists, it is imperative to adopt a balanced approach. This necessitates a weighing of the potential benefits against the risks and a consideration of the perspectives of all stakeholders. For President Tshisekedi, this entails not only pursuing reforms that can enhance governance but also addressing the concerns of the opposition and the public.

The success of any constitutional change can be measured by its capacity to enhance the quality of life for citizens and reinforce the democratic institutions of the nation. As the DRC navigates this complex issue, it serves to illustrate the importance of thoughtful and inclusive policymaking in the pursuit of national development.

Although the route to constitutional reform in the DRC is beset with difficulties, it also offers a chance for significant advancement. If approached in an appropriate manner, these changes could establish the basis for a more prosperous and equitable future for all Congolese citizens.

Revamping Justice: President Tshisekedi’s Vision for a Fair System

In a compelling concluding address at the Estates General of Justice, President Félix Tshisekedi emphasised the imperative for a judicial system that safeguards the rights of all citizens. “It is imperative that we endeavour to establish a justice system that safeguards the rights of all,” he asserted, underscoring the necessity for legislative reforms, continuous training for magistrates, an unwavering commitment to combating corruption, and the expeditious delivery of court decisions.

Minister of State for Justice Constant Mutamba, the driving force behind this initiative, presented a series of ambitious proposals for reforming the Congolese judicial system. He put forth the following proposals: “It is imperative that we dismiss corrupt magistrates and clerks, impose lifelong disbarment for lawyers who have been found guilty of severe professional misconduct, and replace the High Council of the Judiciary with the Council of Justice.”

Why Is Congolese Justice Described as “Sick”?

The theme for this gathering of 3,500 delegates from diverse sectors, with a touch of humour, was “Why is the Congolese justice system described as sick?” What form of treatment can be employed to address this malady? The justice system may be likened to a patient suffering from a cold, with the delegates acting as medical professionals tasked with diagnosing the symptoms.

On a more jocular note, one might posit that if justice were a patient, it might be prescribed a healthy dose of transparency and accountability. However, the gravity of the discussions was evident, as stakeholders sought tangible solutions.

Governance and Security Updates

In addition to the President’s impassioned address, the 22nd meeting of the Council of Ministers, presided over by the Judith SUMINWA TULUKA government, addressed pivotal matters at the Kinshasa Financial Centre. The subjects addressed encompassed the administration and security status of the nation as a whole, in addition to public health, with a particular focus on the campaign against the mpox virus.

Other noteworthy items on the agenda included developments in the transport sector, particularly the production of biometric driving licences with chips. Furthermore, the Council addressed matters pertaining to the administration of justice, including the extension of the state of emergency in specific regions. It is evident that developments are occurring, although there have been some setbacks along the way.

President Félix Tshisekedi’s Inspiring Visit to Kanyama Kasese

On a bright Monday, 18 November 2024, the Head of State, Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, commenced an enlightening excursion to Kanyama Kasese city in the Haut-Lomami province. The objective of this mission was to: To gain first-hand insight into the remarkable progress achieved by the National Service (SN) builders, under the guidance of General Jean-Pierre Kasongo Kabwik.

Fostering Patriotism at the “Félix Tshisekedi” Center

The focus of his visit was the re-education and training centre, which bears the apt name of “Félix Tshisekedi.” With a twinkle in his eye, the President encouraged the young builders to “advocate love of the fatherland in order to find their way,” urging them to espouse a sense of patriotism in order to chart a course for themselves.

He further emphasised that the duration of the trainees’ stay at the centre would afford them the opportunity to learn a variety of trades, gain valuable experience, and subsequently select an area of specialisation that would enhance their lives. “You will enter into matrimony, procreate, and rear Congolese offspring who will perpetuate your legacy when you are no longer able to do so.”

With a touch of humour, he added that the importance of National Service is to demonstrate firstly the love of the nation, the love of the laws of the country, and the love of one’s neighbour. The objective is not merely to construct edifices; it is to foster personal growth and the development of a sense of community.

Witnessing Transformative Developments

President Tshisekedi was visibly impressed as he undertook a tour of various projects completed by the National Service builders. These included the construction of a new school, the establishment of a hospital centre, the recent rehabilitation of an airfield, the development of extensive cultivated lands, and the establishment of thriving cattle farms. The builders’ actions could be perceived as analogous to those of Bob the Builder. “Is it feasible to implement a solution?” “Indeed, we can!”

Furthermore, the President was compelled to express his admiration for General Jean-Pierre Kasongo Kabwik, whom he referred to as a “worthy son of the country.” He commended Kasongo’s ingenuity and reassured the audience that the Congolese government would not neglect his contributions.

Remembering the Impact

As evidence of their commitment, the National Service has already made a notable impact this year by donating over 1,500 benches and office furniture to educational institutions in Kinshasa. These items were crafted by the organization’s dedicated builders. It is evident that these endeavours extend beyond mere infrastructure; they represent an investment in the future of the younger generation.

As President Tshisekedi has observed, the objective is to “show love,” which encompasses a commitment to the nation, the community, and the future. In this way, the builders of the National Service continue to establish the foundations for a brighter, more prosperous Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Broader Vision of National Service

The National Service initiative has a broader scope than mere physical development; it inculcates a sense of duty and responsibility in its participants. The programme is designed to foster the development of its members into not only skilled workers but also conscientious citizens who are able to comprehend the significance of their contributions to society. As a result of their involvement in these projects, the younger generation of builders gain an appreciation for the value of hard work, dedication, and patriotism, which has a profound impact that extends far beyond the specific projects they undertake.

Empowering the Youth

The National Service provides training and education, thereby empowering the youth to assume control of their futures. The skills acquired at the Félix Tshisekedi Centre facilitate access to a multitude of opportunities, thereby enabling the pursuit of diverse career paths. This empowerment is of great consequence for the socio-economic development of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as it harnesses the potential of its young population, thereby transforming them into active contributors to the nation’s growth.

Community and Nation Building

Community development constitutes the fundamental objective of the National Service. The construction of schools and hospitals, for example, represents a direct benefit to local communities, enhancing the quality of life for a significant number of individuals. These initiatives address both immediate needs and the foundation for sustained economic and social progress.

Moreover, the programme cultivates a sense of unity and collective responsibility. Participants gain the ability to work together towards common goals, thereby strengthening the social fabric of the nation. It is therefore evident that unity is a prerequisite for the Democratic Republic of the Congo to overcome the challenges it currently faces and achieve long-term stability and prosperity.

A Legacy of Progress

As President Tshisekedi persists in offering his backing and endorsement to the National Service, its influence is likely to become increasingly pronounced. The dedication and assiduous efforts of its members serve as an exemplar to others, encouraging a greater number of young Congolese to join the initiative and contribute to their country’s development.

The legacy of the National Service will be one of transformation and progress, as it plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. By investing in its youth and fostering a culture of patriotism and community spirit, the nation is establishing a foundation for a brighter, more prosperous future.

Joram Jojo